Resumen:
Introducción: La depresión posparto y la violencia basada en género son patologías muy frecuentes en la mujer; la importancia de un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno radica en evitar las consecuencias a futuro en la mujer, el recién nacido y la familia en general. Objetivos: Determinar la asociación entre depresión posparto y la violencia basada en género. Diseño: Exploratorio, de corte transversal. Lugar: Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, Lima, Perú.
Participantes: Mujeres puérperas. Intervenciones: Se aplicó una ficha de datos sociodemográficos y del parto, la escala de Edimburgo, el inventario revisado de factores predictores de depresión posparto y el instrumento de detección de violencia basada en género a 100 mujeres, de 1 a 12 meses de tiempo puerperal.
Principales medidas de resultados: Asociación entre depresión posparto y violencia basada en género. Resultados: La tasa de depresión posparto fue 17%, encontrando diferencias estadísticas al compararla con autoestima, depresión previa al embarazo, ansiedad durante la gestación, satisfacción marital y eventos estresantes durante la gestación. El 51% fue víctima de violencia basada en género, siendo la más frecuente la forma psicológica. Se halló diferencias estadísticas entre depresión posparto y violencia basada en género (p=0,001), así como, diferencias estadísticas entre depresión posparto y violencia durante la gestación, encontrando un OR de 5,5 (IC: < 5,5; 16,7>).
Conclusiones: Las mujeres víctimas de violencia tienen riesgo elevado de sufrir depresión posparto.
English Version
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Post partum depression and gender based violence are very common disorders in women; the importance of early diagnosis and prompt treatment is to avoid future consequences in women, newborns and the family.
Objectives: To determine the association between post partum depression and gender based violence. Design: Exploratory cross-sectional. Place: Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolome, Lima, Peru. Participants: Post partum women. Interventions: We applied a sociodemographic data and delivery card, the Edinburgh scale, revised inventory predictors of post partum depression and an instrument for detection of gender based violence to 100 women 1 to 12 months post partum. Data analysis was conducted using odds ratio tests, Chi-square and Fisher exact test. Main outcome measures: Association between post partum depression and gender based violence. Results: The rate of post partum depression was 17% with statistical difference between the cases of post partum depression and self-esteem, depression before pregnancy, anxiety during pregnancy, marital satisfaction and stressful events during pregnancy. Moreover, 51% of women were victims of gender based violence, mainly psychological and the husband being the principal aggressor. The cases of gender based violence and post partum depression were found significantly different (p=0,001). Also, statistical differences were found between depression post partum y gender based violence during pregnancy, OR 5,5 (CI: <5,5; 16,7>). Conclusions: There is increased risk of depression post partum in women victims of violence.
English Version
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Post partum depression and gender based violence are very common disorders in women; the importance of early diagnosis and prompt treatment is to avoid future consequences in women, newborns and the family.
Objectives: To determine the association between post partum depression and gender based violence. Design: Exploratory cross-sectional. Place: Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolome, Lima, Peru. Participants: Post partum women. Interventions: We applied a sociodemographic data and delivery card, the Edinburgh scale, revised inventory predictors of post partum depression and an instrument for detection of gender based violence to 100 women 1 to 12 months post partum. Data analysis was conducted using odds ratio tests, Chi-square and Fisher exact test. Main outcome measures: Association between post partum depression and gender based violence. Results: The rate of post partum depression was 17% with statistical difference between the cases of post partum depression and self-esteem, depression before pregnancy, anxiety during pregnancy, marital satisfaction and stressful events during pregnancy. Moreover, 51% of women were victims of gender based violence, mainly psychological and the husband being the principal aggressor. The cases of gender based violence and post partum depression were found significantly different (p=0,001). Also, statistical differences were found between depression post partum y gender based violence during pregnancy, OR 5,5 (CI: <5,5; 16,7>). Conclusions: There is increased risk of depression post partum in women victims of violence.
Artículo completo: http://neuroconsultas.com/web/images/stories/pdf/depresion_postparto.pdf
Publicación:
Junio 2009
Publicación:
Junio 2009
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